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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of Plovdiv ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of Plovdiv The city of Plovdiv situated in southern Bulgaria is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe and the world.〔()〕〔Rodwell, Dennis (2007). Conservation and Sustainability in Historic cities. Blackwell Publishing. p. 19. ISBN 1-4051-2656-6.〕 During its long history it has been conquered by numerous peoples: Thracians, Macedon, Romans, Byzantines, Bulgarians, Ottoman Turks which contributed to the city's various historical heritage. == Antiquity == Plovdiv is one of the oldest cities in Europe. Archaeologists have discovered pottery〔(Pre-historic Art Archaeological Museum Plovdiv )〕 and other objects of everyday life from as early as the Neolithic Age, showing that in the end of the 7th millennium B.C there already was an established settlement there. According to Ammianus Marcellinus, Plovdiv's post-Bronze Age history places it as a Thracian fortified settlement named Eumolpias. In 342 BC, Plovdiv was conquered by Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander the Great, who renamed it "Φιλιππόπολις", ''Philippopolis'' or "the city of Philip" in his own honour. Later, it was reconquered by the Thracians who called it ''Pulpudeva'' (from Philipopolis).〔(История на Пловдив )〕 In 72 BC, Plovdiv was seized by the Roman general Terentius Varo Luculus. The city was incorporated into the Roman Empire, where it was called ''Trimontium'' (''City of Three Hills'') and served as capital of the province of Thrace. Thrimontium was an important crossroad for the Roman Empire and was called "The largest and most beautiful of all cities" by Lucian. In those times, the ''Via Militaris'' (or ''Via Diagonalis''), the main military road in the Balkans, passed through the city.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cultural Corridors of South East Europe/Diagonal Road )〕 Roman times were a period of growth and culture in the city. The surviving ruins show a city with numerous public buildings, shrines, baths, and theatres, though only a small part of the ancient city has been excavated. The city had a water system and sewerage. It was defended with a double wall.〔(PlovdivCity.net ), посетен на 10 ноември 2007 г.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of Plovdiv」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.